Monday, December 23, 2019

The Growing Managers Case Essay - 1678 Words

In the â€Å"Growing Managers† case, Richardson lands a job that seems like a dream come true. Thrown into a managerial role with very little training, a language barrier and employees who do not quite understand their roles Richardson is set for a rude awakening. Finding out that being a manager is not all it is cracked up to be Richardson is going to need to use The Five R’s to get her team up and running efficiently. The action plan breaks down into three weeks that allows Richardson to work The Five R’s into her team’s everyday work life. In the â€Å"Growing Managers† case, it seems as though everything that could go wrong for Richardson did as she started her new managerial role in Phoenix. All of Richardson’s problems stem from the Hierarchical Needs Model which argues that people are motivated to satisfy their most basic unfulfilled need. Needs For Achievement which is defined as an individual s personal â€Å"competition with the standard of excellence†. Need for affiliation involves relying on other individuals in order to feel reassured and acceptable. Need for power is the desire to influence others and to control one s environment (Whetten, Cameron, 2007, 267). It all stems from the fact that Richardson was not prepared enough to face the adversity being a manager entails. The first obstacle Richardson ran into was a language barrier that causes problems in the office because of Richardson’s lack of Spanish knowledge. Even though Richardson is not fluent inShow MoreRelatedCase Stu dy : The Growing Managers1610 Words   |  7 PagesIn the â€Å"Growing Managers† case, it seems as though everything that could go wrong for Richardson as she started her new managerial role in Phoenix has gone wrong. It all stems from the fact that the office does not have necessary resources and training combined with misassignment of employee roles. The first obstacle Richardson ran into was a language barrier causes problems in the office because of Richardson’s lack of Spanish knowledge. Even though Richardson is not fluent in conversational SpanishRead MoreGrowing Managers Group Case Analysis Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing Managers Group Case Analysis The motivational models which would prove most effective in turning the Phoenix sales team around and setting the team on a more prosperous path would be motivational models focusing on changing behaviors and promoting results. Implementing the Goal-Setting Model and the Reinforcement Model would accomplish both feats. Melissa Richardson needs to exert authority and assertiveness over her sales team. She needs to assess her team members’ strengths and weaknessesRead MoreEssay on United Product Inc815 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study Assignment – United Products, Inc. Assaf Aharon Madar Coleman University The study case of united products, Inc. is a great platform to demonstrate many perspectives. In this case study assignment we will focus on the way the company manager, George Brown, chooses to build his company structure, his management philosophy motives for making the company to become successful and planning processes policy in United Products, Inc. (Gareth, 2013) United Products, Inc. was founded by GeorgeRead MoreAlice Saddy Association : Case Study1080 Words   |  5 PagesALICE SADDY CASE STUDY ANALYSIS INTRODUCTION The case revolves around the ‘Alice Saddy Association’ which is a non-profit agency in London, Ontario. The association was formed to help people with developmental disabilities live independently in their own apartments instead of living in group homes. The association consisted of support service managers and support workers who helped the people who needed support. Ken MacLellan is the executive director of the association, who is facing some concernsRead MoreEssay about Variance Analysis 1032 Words   |  5 Pagesdepartment needs to meet. Once the department receives the monthly budget outcomes, the budget for supplies was not properly utilized; therefore the salary is higher than the premeditated budget. Once a monthly budget is received for a given month, the managers have to plan on how to use the given budget wisely. It’s true that the employees need some office materials or equipment to get the job done and there are certain areas where the budget needs to be dispensed accordingly. An example to this is theRead MoreEvolution Of The Leadership Problem890 Words   |  4 Pagesadequate, but also stated that there is much room for improvement (Pellerin, 2014). When examining the subject organization in detail, in this case a Naval Branch Health Clinic, several probable causes for problems present themselves. The first conflict that becomes evident is in the relationship that exists between the professional staff and clinical managers; the second involves a lack of leadership structure and poor enforcement of existing policies. The final point of discussion involves the insufficientRead MoreEssay on Management, Growing Leaders Study Case1030 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Hea d: Growing Leaders Growing Leaders P. Robbins and Coulter Golden Gate University 1. What do you think about Buckley’s statement that leaders and managers differ?   Do you agree?   Why or why not? I agree fully agree with Buckley’sRead MoreMAN 432 Final Project1413 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿MAN 432 Final Project: Case Analysis This case study on the Diamond Wipes International Company will use management concepts to answer inquiries about the company. Context from the textbook will be used to support the answers and fully detail the company’s management views. 1. What leadership style did Eve Yen use with her employees? Describe her actions that support your choice. (Chap 19) Eve Yen should have determined what she needed the employees to do before hiring them. Unless a personRead MorePelican Instruments Inc1049 Words   |  5 PagesShultz should present to Mr.Park. 2. Put yourself in the position of the following six managers: general manager(EM); marketing manager (EM); manufacturing manager (EM); general manager (EI); marketing manager (EI); manufacturing manager (EI). These six managers compete for a share in the companys bonus pool. For each of the six, how would you make a case for your obtaining a share of the bonus pool? Six managers, three from the EM division and three from the EI division compete for a share in theRead MoreRelocation And Merger Of Three Branches Of India Travel Inc.814 Words   |  4 Pagesbranches into one single dedicated call center to provide enhanced customer service and meet their growing needs and expectations. Project Scope: Due to continuous growth in most successful arm of the business: hard-adventure travel, which are currently split into three distinct retail operations. ITI willing to relocate these three offices into one single devoted call center building to meet the growing needs of the customers and to secure at least 10% market share by the end of 2018. Project Includes:

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Harmful Threats to the Human Body Free Essays

Harmful Threats to the Human Body There are a lot of bacteria that are good for human bodies, but there are also a lot of bacteria that’s very harmful to the human body. Bad bacteria can affect people from swimming in lakes and ponds. â€Å"Many of the world’s best-known disease outbreaks have been transmitted by water-borne bacterium. We will write a custom essay sample on Harmful Threats to the Human Body or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Lakes and ponds are just un-treated drinking water. They have a lot of microorganisms in it that you cannot see. There are many ways to be contaminated by bacteria; you can swallow it, breathe it in, or they can get in an open wound. Being contaminated can cause skin infections, ear infections, eye infections, diarrhea, and respiratory infections. Langerhans cells and macrophages defend against microbes. Anyone can be infected by bacteria and there doesn’t have to be a lot of it in order to be infected. Vibrio cholera is a bacterium that causes cholera outbreaks around the world. Cholera isn’t common in the U. S. anymore but you should be careful when visiting out of state. Another bacterium found around the world is E. coli O157:H7. It produces a bloody diarrhea. It’s also a part of food contamination. It doesn’t take many organisms to get infected by this. Children and elderly are at high risk of severe illnesses. E. coli O157:H7 is even found in swimming pools. Leptospirosis is commonly transmitted by water contaminated by animal urine or soil that comes in contact with open wounds. It can either be barely noticeable or it can cause severe muscle pain. There are many different kinds of bacteria that can have a bad effect on the human body, especially in lake waters. A lot of people think that there is no way for your body to overheat, because of sweat. They think that sweating cools your body down so that it is impossible to overheat. That is wrong. If you get too hot too fast, your body cannot work fast enough to cool down. And if your body doesn’t eventually get cooler you can have a heat stroke or die. Lipid secretions also prevent dehydration. Symptoms of overheating are hard to breath, heart beats faster, you get dizzy, throwing up, and extreme dehydration. To keep from overheating you should drink lots of water and try to relax. When getting a sunburn your killing skin cells. After getting sunburn your skin tends to become red, sensitive to touch, and even warm. The outer layer of skin on your body is called the epidermis. Epidermis cells are the ones you can touch and see, they are also dead cells. The cells underneath that are living. They produce new dead cells to replenish your skin. The sun gives off ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet light is what kills the living cells. Nerve endings and receptors function to cause covering skin to prevent further sunburn. Sebum is lubrication of skin and hair. When your body senses dead cells your immune system starts working to heal your body. It increases blood flow in the affected areas, opening up capillary walls so that white blood cells can come in and remove the damaged cells. The increased blood flow makes your skin warm and red. The nerve endings for pain begin sending signals to your brain. Damaged cells release chemicals that activate pain receptors. This is why sunburned skin is so sensitive. There are ways to prevent sunburn without having to stay inside. Use a sunscreen, which blocks ultraviolet light, or pace yourself so you get a tan first. When you get a tan, your body essentially creates its own sunscreen using special pigment cells in the epidermis. Deep cuts can become infected easily if it is not taken care of properly. Signs of infection are; redness or discoloration, swelling, warmth, pain, tenderness, scaling, itching, and pulse drainage. The skin may harden or tighten in the area and red streaks may radiate from the wound. Wound infections may also cause fevers, especially when they spread to the blood. While in the water and you happen to cut your foot; immediately lift up your foot to prevent a deeper cut. â€Å"Eccrine glands open by a duct directly onto the skin surface. When internal temperature rises, the eccrine glands secrete water to the skin surface, where heat is removed by evaporation. † There are many types of protective swim wear you can purchase to prevent organisms and chemicals from getting to your skin. How to cite Harmful Threats to the Human Body, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Discussion on Nervous and Other Body Systems-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Crosstalk between Nervous and Other Body Systems. Answer: Introduction: Nervous system is the control centre of the body, responsible for sending instruction to various parts and maintains the functional and organizational system. Every other system of the body has to coordinate with the nervous system in order to sustain life. The basic mechanism of nervous system occurs through neurotransmission and response to external stimuli is done by reflex action. Endocrine system is another important organ system which works parallely with nervous system to regulate proper body function. The aim of this report is to reflect upon the crosstalk between nervous and endocrine system. Discussion: Nervous system is the organ system of the body, present in animals responsible for directing and synchronizing different activities of the body by generating electro-chemical impulses. The nervous system comprises of the following organs like, brain, spinal cord, and a dense network of nerve cells that spread all over the body (PubMed Health, 2018). The nervous system is subdivided in two categories, the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Central nervous system:It consisted of the brain and the spinal cord. It receives integrated information from the body and conveys coordinated instructions to control the activities of various parts of the body. Peripheral nervous system: It consists of nerve cells and ganglia cells which are required to form a link between CNS and the rest of the body. The peripheral nervous system consists of two subdivisions, autonomous nervous system and somatic nervous system. Autonomic nervous system or ANS consists of motor nerves that are responsible for controlling involuntary actions like respiration, heartbeat, and peristaltic movements of the digestive system. The difference between CNS, PNS and ANS is as follows: Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Autonomous Nervous System 1. It is the controlling centre of the nervous system. 2. It consists of brain and spinal cord. 3. It controls the total function of the body and is responsible for all the reactions against any stimulus. 1. It is the system that links the CNS with the rest of the body 2. It consists of neural cells and ganglia cells. 3. It is responsible for interlinking and connecting the brain and spinal cord with that of the rest of the systems of the body. 1. It is the part of the PNS that controls the involuntary actions of the body. 2. It consists of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. 3. Autonomous nervous systems stimulate all the functions which occur without the cognition of the muscle. Nerve Impulse Transmission: The stimulus carried by a nerve to one end of the cell to the brain is done through a series of electrochemical gradient, called a nerve impulse. The transmission of a neuronal impulse along a neuron from end to end is a result of generation of an electrical gradient due to difference in electrical potentials between two charged membrane surfaces. Incidence of a stimulus starts a series of biochemical reactions to generate chemicals called neurotransmitters which acts as a signaling molecule to open ion channels to allow influx of ions which leads to difference of membrane potential. The internal compartment of the cell is usually more negative than outside in an unstimulated nerve. Membrane polarization is established when an excessive sodium ions is present on the outside and an excessive potassium ions is present on the inside of a cell. The ion channels maintains the balance between n K+ and Na+ ions to impair constant charge leakage. Fig 1: Generation of action potential Source: (Sensory Nervous system, 2018) When action potentials travel along neuronal axons, the membrane potential changes from -70mV to approximately +30mV, after which it returns to its resting state (Fig 1). This change in electric potential results from swift chronological opening and closing of voltage-gated Na+ and K+ ion channels. Na+ ions flows rapidly inside the cell, promoted by both concentration and membrane potential. The rapid entry of Na+ ions leads to sudden change in the membrane potential, which immediately increases to approximately +30 mV, where the Na+ channels are inactivated by opening of voltage-gated K+ channels, significantly increasing the membrane permeability towards K+ ions. Then K+ ions flows rapidly out of the cell, driven by action of membrane potential and its concentration gradient, rapidly leading to a decrease in membrane potential about -75mV. This change in membrane potential inactivates K+ channels and the membrane returns to its resting potential of -70mV. The flow of K+ and Na+ thr ough the channels determines the membrane potential in unstimulated cells. Mechanism of Reflex Action: Reflex action is a neurological mechanism that occurs in the autonomous nervous system in response to an external stimulus (Saladin, 2015). The reflex arc consists of five steps described in the Fig 2. Fig No: 2 Pathway of Reflex Arc in Tissues. Source: (Marieb and Hoehn, 2013) Receptor centre This is the nerve ending (dendrite) attached to skin surface receptors which detects the external stimulus. Sensory nerve cell The function of this nerve is to transmit the stimulus in the form of electrical impulses to the brain and spinal cord. Inter-nerve cell: These types of neurons are called relay neurons, which functions as a processing centre, conducting impulse and relaying reflex from the grey matter to the motor nerve. Motor nerve cell: This nerve carries the output impulse of action from brain or spinal cord to the effecter nerve cell. Effecter nerve cell: This type of nerve cell gives off the reflex response to the stimulus which may or may not be at the same position of the reception centre. Relationship between Skin, Circulatory and Nervous System: The skin, nervous system and circulatory system work in harmony to protect the body from harm. The nerve endings on the skin receives stimulus which directs it to move away from danger in a matter of milliseconds. The protection of the skin is done by the somatic nervous system. The lymphatic system connects the nervous and the circulatory system and helps maintaining the cardiac output and blood pressure (Mancia and Grassi, 2014). The nervous system sends impulses that direct the circulatory system to provide blood circulation to various parts of the body. Incoming of an external stimulus on skin or other dangers, nerve impulses are sent to the brain via neurons which in turn increases heart rate via sympathetic nervous system. Also in contact with danger the kidney starts secreting epinephrine (adrenaline) which also increases heart rate to stimulate flight or fight instinct. The circulatory system in turn regulates body temperature as an effect of adrenaline. Crosstalk between Endocrine system and Nervous system: The nervous system and endocrine system work in union with each other to maintain growth, homeostasis, and reproduction. Functionally, both the nervous and endocrine systems work together with one another by reacting to chemical, environmental and endocrinal changes. Homeostatic maintenance and response to internal and external changes to the body is coordinated by them. An example of this can be observed in a lactating mother. The sensory cells in a lactating mothers nipple receive when a baby sucks on it, thereby sending signal into hypothalamus where the hormone oxytocin is released. Oxytocin then travels via blood stream and stimulates the mammary gland and produces milk (Crowley, 2014). Similarly, during puberty hormones are released, testosterone in males and estrogen in females which controls sexual maturity. Nervous system responds to sexual stimulus after the onset of puberty (Plant, 2015). Difference between Endocrine system and Nervous system: Endocrine system and Nervous systems work together in higher animals and regulate various activities and coordinate billions of cells. The endocrine systems secrete various signaling molecules (hormones) to send instructions to specific target cells. Nervous system on the other hand communicates with their target cells via chemical neurotransmitters which connects neurons. The Endocrine system secretes hormones into the blood stream which is taken up by target cells through the extracellular fluid. Nervous system communicates with target cells via paracrine signaling, interconnected by neurons which convey electrochemical messages using neurotransmission (Alberts, 2015). Endocrine systems are slowly transmitted while Nervous system is extremely rapid. Conclusion: All the organ systems in the body work in harmony to sustain life. Skeletal system provides structure, circulatory system provides blood, oxygen and hormonal circulation, alimentary system provides nutrition, respiratory system carries out gaseous exchange, reproductive system transfers genetic material to progeny, immune system protects body from foreign infection and excretory system removes waste. All of these processes are dependent on the combination of both nervous and endocrine system. Arguably, it should be mentioned that endocrine system is first system to mature during the early development of fetus. The crosstalk between nervous system and endocrine system is intercalated in such a manner that disorder in either will affect both as well as the rest of the body system. Neurological disorders are often times the resultant of a premature endocrine disorder during developmental stages. References: Alberts, B., 2015.Molecular biology of the cell. New York, NY [u.a.]: Garland Science. Crowley, W., 2014. Neuroendocrine Regulation of Lactation and Milk Production.Comprehensive Physiology, pp.255-291. Hall, J.E., 2015.Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology e-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Lacroix, J.J., Campos, F.V., Frezza, L. and Bezanilla, F., 2013. Molecular bases for the asynchronous activation of sodium and potassium channels required for nerve impulse generation.Neuron,79(4), pp.651-657. Mancia, G. and Grassi, G., 2014. The Autonomic Nervous System and Hypertension.Circulation Research, 114(11), pp.1804-1814. Marieb, E., Hoehn, K. and Hutchinson, M., 2013.Human anatomy physiology. [San Francisco, Calif.]: Pearson Education/Benjamin Cummings. Nieuwenhuys, R., Hans, J. and Nicholson, C., 2014.The central nervous system of vertebrates. Springer. Plant, T., 2015. Neuroendocrine control of the onset of puberty.Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 38, pp.73-88. Pohl, H.R., Wheeler, J.S. and Murray, H.E., 2013. Sodium and potassium in health and disease. InInterrelations between essential metal ions and human diseases(pp. 29-47). Springer, Dordrecht. PubMed Health., 2018.Nervous System - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health. [online] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0025454/ [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018]. Saladin, K., 2015.Anatomy physiology. New York: McGraw-Hill. SENSORY NERVOUS SYSTEM., 2018.Electrical Signals. [online] Available at: https://sensoryandnervous.wordpress.com/nervous/physiology/electrical-signals/ [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018]