The Islam and its Concept of Jihad and Jihadism Essay - 1

The Islam and its Concept of Jihad and Jihadism - Essay Example In order to understand the concepts of Jihad as outlined in the Islam and as they are being practiced now, it is really critical to understand the overall concept of Jihad and how it has been outlined by the Islam in it original principles. Further, it is also critical to explore as to how the Jihad is being conceived and practiced now and whether there is a drift from the earlier established principles or not. It has been argued that the Jihad as it is practiced now is a complete shift from the earlier traditions of Islam and is now believed to be practiced in a manner which marks a complete shift from the same. Whether this is the case or not or whether Jihad is exactly practiced the way earlier traditions outlined is the topic which this paper will attempt to explore and discuss. The literal meaning of the word Jihad in Arabic is struggle and is a noun in Arabic language. The word Jihad has appeared in the Quran for more than 40 times however, indirect references to the metaphysical meanings of the word have also been made in Quran on various occasions. Quranic interpretation of Jihad therefore indicates a struggle in the way of Allah and is considered as one of the important religious duties for the Muslims. There are various instances in Muslim history in which Prophet (PBUH) has considered doing Jihad under different conditions. The overall importance which has been attached to it is because it is not only mentioned in Quran but it was also practiced by the Prophet (PBUH) himself. (Burgat & Dowell, 1993) There are various instances in the Islamic history wherein Prophet (PBUH) has specifically mentioned that the greater Jihad is the struggle against one’s own desires. Based on this, Jihad is therefore often divided into two categories i.e. lesser Jihad and greater Jihad or Jihad e Akbar.

Racial Profiling Argumentative and Persuasive Essay

Racial Profiling - Essay Example Racial Profiling is a very serious problem and a threat to the harmony of society. If all the people are not treated equally by the law enforcement or the general public, no one can assure the peaceful living and true brotherhood in the public. The people being victimized of racism or racial profiling, start hating the people of other race. Jealousy creeps in and groupings and divisions are automatically made. It creates a negative atmosphere in the entire society (Wilkins, n.d.). There are two approaches which kind of support racial profiling or think of it as useful. One of the approaches is called Consequentialist Approach. According to this approach, Racial Profiling can be used as an effective tool to decrease the time taken by the police to arrest the criminals and in that way it serves the society and gives justice quickly to the affected parties. It is a hypothetical statement to believe that the damage done by Racial Profiling is far less than the benefits it provides in the shape of an effective crime investigation. (Keller, 2008). The other approach is named as Contractualist Approach. It gives a very different perspective of Racial Profiling by saying that it can be useful for those members of the society who could become the victim of the crime committed by the profiled group. People will feel safe by the fact that they are watched out by the law enforcement agencies more than the other profiled group. The people who are not in the profiled group feel Profiling as a step to assure their security (Keller, 2008). However, these approaches are still hypothetical and do not really provide a satisfactory justification to blindly perceive every Black American, for example, to be the criminal even before gathering the facts and forensic proves.  

Managing Financial Resources Cafe Restaurant Essay

Managing Financial Resources Cafe Restaurant - Essay Example The following should be included in the capital expenditures: equipment for accounting purposes such as calculator or computer , cash register , and credit card machine; utensils for the use by customers such as forks, spoons, and knives; other furnishing and appliances such as a CD player for background music, trash baskets, flower pots and decorations, toilet fixtures, special lighting, and display shelves (refrigerated and non-refrigerated);safety equipment such as intrusion and smoke detectors; and of course , a sign that says "Jana's Caf" or something similar. Capital expenditures like these are durable goods used over a long period of time by the business and their costs are depreciated or amortised over their useful lives which can last more than one year. Some restaurants businesses consider utensils as revenue expenditure if these get lost frequently and need to be replaced. Revenue expenditures are the costs of running the business and should include government permits and fees, taxes, utilities such as power/light and water; building dues and fees; repair and maintenance of equipment and furnishings; office supplies such as paper, pens, and receipts; salaries of staff, and uniforms of serving staff, if any. If they borrow from a bank, they also have to pay bank interest. (2000, 000 CZK).

Write a report assessing the feasibility of different water techniques Essay

Write a report assessing the feasibility of different water techniques for providing fresh water to arid regions of the world - Essay Example anagement is required along with the implementation of specific techniques for providing fresh water particularly to the arid and semi-arid regions of the world (Kundzewicz & Mata 2007). â€Å"Only 2.5 percent of water on earth is fresh water, the remaining 97.5 percent is brackish or saline water† (Ragheb 2011: 1). The fresh water is present 0.4 percent in lakes and rivers, 30.9 percent as ground water, and 68.7 percent as snow and ice. A major requirement for water is in agriculture and food production, using three-quarters of the fresh water from rivers, lakes and aquifers. Further, water is essential in the production of energy by power plants which use billions of gallons of water per year to produce steam to power its turbines. There are over 21,000 desalination plants across About one-third of the land surface on earth is either arid with less than 250 mm of annual precipitation, or semi-arid with precipitation between 250 mm and 500 mm. The lack of freshwater resources hamper sustainable development in these regions. On the other hand, â€Å"growing population, increasing standard of living, and expanding opportunities exert increasing demands for varyied needs for water† (Singh, Sherif & Al Rashid 2002: ix) for agriculture, industry, waste disposal, power generation, navigation, transportation, recreation and other requirements. As a result of greater oil revenues, unprecedented economic and social transformation have taken place in the countries belonging to the Gulf Cooperative Council (GCC) which include Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. On the other hand, these Gulf Cooperative Council countries face major challenges in water resource management. The main reasons include unsustainable use of ground water resources, lack of urban water demand management, institutional and legal constraints, and limited role of private sector. To address these issues, the government has formulated policy recommendations that includes

The strategies to maintain the competitive position in the market Term Paper

The strategies to maintain the competitive position in the market place for Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company - Term Paper Example Strengths And Weaknesses Of Organization 10 C.Human Resource 10 1.Personel Policies 10 2.Skills Required To Accomplish The Mission 11 3.Attitude Towards Employees 11 4. Training Programs 12 5. Incentives And Job Enrichment 12 D. Financing 13 1. Types Of Securities Sold To Public And Its Listing 13 2. Current Performance 13 3. Profit And Loss Of The Company 14 4. Rating by Moody’s and Standard and Poor 14 5. Financial New Generated In Past Years 14 E.Corporate Social Responsibility 15 F. Management 15 1. Strength And Weaknesses Of Management 15 2. Business Policies 16 3. Strategies Used 17 4. Statement About Social Responsibility 17 5. Plans For The Future 17 IV.Conclusion 18 A.Evaluation Of The Firm 18 B. Personal Attainment 19 Work Cited 20 I. Introduction A.Name and Location of the Corporation The name of the company in consideration is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual) which is situated in Springfield. The marketing name that has been offered for Mass achusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual) is MassMutual Financial Group (MassMutual Financial Group, â€Å"2010 Annual Report†). B.Reason for Choosing the Firm The main reason behind the choice of MassMutual is that it is one of the biggest life insurance companies in the world and has been successful at attaining 93rd rank in the Fortune 500 list. It has been noted that the company operates for the benefits and the advantages of the members along with its participating policyholders (MassMutual Financial Group, â€Å"2010 Annual Report†). II.Framework of the Business A.A Condensed History of the Firm It was in the year 1851 when the company commenced its operation in a single room and had a single objective of assisting the people to protect their families as well as their future. After 160 years of operation, the company is still focusing upon its core objective of assisting the people to safeguard their families. The company operates for the advantage of its beneficiaries and is therefore proud of its long history. In the course of time, the company has offered its millions of customers with financial as well as retirement related securities. The company has also been successful at paying its policy holders with dividends since the year of 1860s. By earning financial strength ratings, the company has achieved remarkable position in the particular sector. The company’s trained professionals comprise of thousands of agents situated all over the United States. The main task of the agents is to understand the customers’ financial goals and therefore serve them to formulate their financial strategies accordingly. Although since inception the company’s core product has been life insurance, it has also been offering its customers with numerous other insurance schemes as well as investment products designed for the individuals, businesses and the families. The institutional investors as well as the nonprofit, corporate, governmental and union employees can as well avail the company’s retirement services (Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, â€Å"Our Company†). B.Incorporation of the firm The company was incorporated in Springfield at Massachusetts in the United States. C. Creators and organizers of the firm The company was incorporated by George W. Rice who had been young insurance representative, selling policies for the company named as Connecticut Mutual Life in Connecticut. His objective was to

Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Assignment - Research Paper Example Why is this true or not true of Kirkpatricks level three? Please state your answer and rationale in five or less sentences? The concept of evaluating as soon as possible is not valid for level three of Kirkpatrick’s (2006) evaluation (Kirkpatrick, 2009, p.90). Usually the third level of evaluation has to be carried out three to six months after training (Kirkpatrick, 2009, p.90). This is so because only then can it be found out whether the trainees were using what they had learned in their work atmosphere (Kirkpatrick, 2009, p.82). This is the time period involved in translating learning to action. The timing of this evaluation is also very important because, the when exactly a behavior change happens is to be judged precisely and based on that only the third level of evaluation can be conducted (Kirkpatrick, 2009, p.90). 3- What are three criteria for determining resource allocation (money, time, human resources spent) on level four evaluations. In other words, how does an evaluator or organization know the limits for spending money on level four evaluation. Imagine an organization that has 100,000 employees and a common HRD program such as coaching. Please limit your answer to five or less sentences? The three criteria for determining resource allocation on level four evaluation are, 1) how much money went into the training programme, 2) the potentiality of the results expected and 3) the â€Å"number of times that the level four programme has to be carried out (Kirkpatrick, 2009, p.103). But the basic criteria is to allocate as much money that can be reasonably set aside because â€Å"the greater the potential benefits, the more time and money can be spent† (Kirkpatrick, 2009, 92). Also, the number of staff and the time of staff to be utilized for level four evaluation depends on reasonably how many numbers of staff can be spared and also how many are required (Kirkpatrick, 2009, 103). In an organization that has

Gospel Interpretation Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gospel Interpretation Project - Research Paper Example During Lazarus time, the dead were buried immediately after their death. This was because there were no preservatives of the dead body and burial had to take pace immediately so that the body did not decompose and become a bother to the people. Moreover, there were burial rites that needed to be observed. For example, in the case of Lazarus, he was wrapped with white clothing before he was buried according to the Jewish culture. Similar to many other cultures, people went to mourn with the family of the deceased. This explains why there was a crowd surrounding the home ground of Lazarus that Jesus found when he went to visit four days after his death. The people were aware that the body underwent decomposition after burial because the sisters to Lazarus indicated to Jesus that they were afraid that he was rotting and smelling already. Moreover, the people exhibited fear for the dead as they were not aware of the real condition of the dead. This explains why they were shocked when the y were shocked when he was resurrected (Harris 403). Prior to the event of resurrecting Lazarus, the Jews had threatened to stone Jesus. Therefore, the disciples were against the idea of Jesus joining any crowd that comprised of the Jews. However, Jesus indicated that it was during the day and he had twelve hours to complete his daily activities. It was at this point that Jesus made the disciples aware that Lazarus had died. However, at first he said it figuratively giving the disciples the impression that he was just asleep. After realizing that the disciples has not grasped the meaning f his words, he said it clear that Lazarus had died. However, he mentioned that it was a good thing that he had not been there during his death because this could present a good opportunity for them to believe. With this, Jesus was referring to the event making people believe that he was the son of God (V., C n.p). On